Poultry Processing
Companies processing broiler chickens and turkeys for retail and foodservice.
Market snapshot
These figures describe Meat, Poultry & Seafood Processing (5.5.7), the segment that Poultry Processing sits within. They are not figures for Poultry Processing on its own.
- Market size
- ~$318B
- Growth
- ~6.8%CAGR (2017–22, nominal)
- Companies
- ~3,459 firms
66.6% of firms have fewer than 20 employees: 2,304 micro-businesses, below most mandates.
- 20–99
- 66257%
- 100–499
- 26823%
- 500+
- 22519%
The largest segment in food manufacturing and the one where concentration is a live political question: a handful of packers control most beef and poultry capacity, and the growth here is protein pricing rather than volume. What is acquirable sits downstream in further-processing and value-added protein, not in primary slaughter.
NAICS 311611, 311612, 311613, 311615, 311710. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.
Business model & economics
Revenue model
Commodity and value-added protein shipments
Key economics
- Revenue per firm
- $92,013,646
- Revenue per employee
- $561,990
- Employees per firm
- 162.9
- Recurring revenue
- High
- EBITDA margin
- Thin commodity; richer value-added/branded
- Capex intensity
- High
recurring protein demand
Characteristics
- Scale-driven: payroll is only 9% of revenue, so the cost base is assets, not headcount
- Deep strategic-buyer pool: 225 firms exceed 500 employees, so a scaled asset has trade buyers
- Largest, most-concentrated food segment (protein majors).
- Growth in value-added, branded, prepared proteins.
- Input-cost, labor, and welfare/antibiotic pressures.
NAICS 311611, 311612, 311613, 311615, 311710. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.
Geographic concentration
Packing plants sit with the cattle: Nebraska, Iowa and Kansas form the beef corridor, where processing is three to five times more concentrated than the country as a whole and a single plant can anchor a county's economy.
U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses (firms by state), NAICS 311611/311612/311613/311615/311710. Concentration shown by location quotient.
M&A deal context
Who’s acquiring
- Protein majors
- Value-added & branded-protein acquirers
- PE-backed specialty processors
What’s driving deals
- Value-added and branded-protein growth.
- Vertical integration and scale.
- Specialty and prepared-protein M&A.
Find Poultry Processing acquisition targets
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