Assisted Living Chains & REITs
Publicly traded and PE-backed multi-site assisted living operators.
Market snapshot
These figures describe Assisted Living Facilities (4.7.3), the segment that Assisted Living Chains & REITs sits within. They are not figures for Assisted Living Chains & REITs on its own.
- Market size
- ~$48B
- Growth
- ~4.8%CAGR (2017–22, nominal)
- Companies
- ~18,567 firms
70.8% of firms have fewer than 20 employees: 13,147 micro-businesses, below most mandates.
- 20–99
- 3,98373%
- 100–499
- 90017%
- 500+
- 53710%
Predominantly private-pay senior housing (~18,600 firms, mostly small, with 71% under 20 staff) that recovered faster than skilled nursing because it isn't tied to Medicaid rates. Occupancy is climbing back toward the demographic surge (~4.8%/yr growth); operations and REIT-owned real estate are often split, and PE/REIT capital keeps consolidating the space. The count leans partly on a broad 'other residential care' bucket.
NAICS 623312, 623990. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.
Business model & economics
Revenue model
Primarily private-pay monthly resident fees
Key economics
- Revenue per firm
- $2,586,481
- Revenue per employee
- $80,516
- Employees per firm
- 33.4
- Recurring revenue
- High
- EBITDA margin
- Occupancy- and labor-sensitive; better than SNF
- Capex intensity
- High
recurring monthly occupancy
Characteristics
- Balanced cost base: payroll is 41% of revenue, leaving room to scale margin without cutting staff
- Deep strategic-buyer pool: 537 firms exceed 500 employees, so a scaled asset has trade buyers
- Predominantly private-pay: better positioned than SNF.
- Occupancy recovering toward the demographic surge.
- Operations and REIT-owned real estate often split.
NAICS 623312, 623990. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.
Geographic concentration
Assisted living concentrates in the Pacific Northwest and Upper Midwest (Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Wisconsin), where the assisted-living model is most established relative to nursing homes.
U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses (firms by state), NAICS 623312/623990. Concentration shown by location quotient.
M&A deal context
Who’s acquiring
- Senior-living operators
- Healthcare REITs & real-estate investors
- PE-backed platforms
What’s driving deals
- Occupancy recovery and demographic tailwind.
- Operations/real-estate transactions and REIT activity.
- Consolidation of regional operators.
Find Assisted Living Chains & REITs acquisition targets
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