Market Making & Proprietary Trading
Firms providing market liquidity and engaging in proprietary trading.
Market snapshot
These figures describe Securities Brokerage & Trading (3.6.7), the segment that Market Making & Proprietary Trading sits within. They are not figures for Market Making & Proprietary Trading on its own.
- Market size
- ~$341B
- Growth
- ~6.5%CAGR (2017–22, nominal)
Broker-dealers, discount brokers, institutional desks, and the exchanges at the center of the market: retail brokers (Schwab, Fidelity, Robinhood), wholesale market-makers, and the exchange operators (ICE, Nasdaq, CME). Retail consolidated hard (Schwab–TD Ameritrade) and moved to zero commissions, monetizing through interest, payment-for-order-flow, and scale; exchanges and market data are high-margin and consolidated. The mapped code is broad, merging investment banking with brokerage, and has no matching 2017-vintage firm data, so revenue leads and no firm count is shown.
NAICS 523150, 523160, 523210. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.
Business model & economics
Revenue model
Commissions, spreads, interest, order-flow, and exchange/data fees
Key economics
- Recurring revenue
- Moderate
- EBITDA margin
- Strong for exchanges; scale-driven for brokers
- Capex intensity
- Low
interest and data recur; trading is volume-driven
Characteristics
- Retail brokerage consolidated and moved to zero commissions.
- Monetization via interest, order-flow, and scale.
- Exchanges and market data are high-margin and consolidated.
M&A deal context
Who’s acquiring
- Brokerage & exchange consolidators
- Market-data & infrastructure strategics
- Fintech brokerage platforms
What’s driving deals
- Retail-brokerage consolidation and scale.
- Exchange and market-data M&A.
- Interest- and order-flow-driven monetization.
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