Specialty Minerals & Chemicals
Miners producing talc, kaolin, silica, and specialty mineral products.
Market snapshot
These figures describe Industrial Minerals & Aggregates (7.4.5), the segment that Specialty Minerals & Chemicals sits within. They are not figures for Specialty Minerals & Chemicals on its own.
- Market size
- ~$60B
- Growth
- ~3.7%CAGR (2017–22, nominal)
- Companies
- ~3,179 firms
69.6% of firms have fewer than 20 employees: 2,211 micro-businesses, below most mandates.
- 20–99
- 54957%
- 100–499
- 22323%
- 500+
- 19620%
Aggregates are the least glamorous and most defensible business in mining: crushed stone cannot travel far before freight exceeds its value, so every quarry holds a local monopoly inside its haul radius. Permitting new pits is close to impossible near cities, which makes existing ones appreciate simply by staying open.
NAICS 212311, 212312, 212313, 212319, 212321, 212322, 212323, 212390, 423520. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.
Business model & economics
Revenue model
Aggregate and industrial-mineral sales (local pricing power)
Key economics
- Revenue per firm
- $18,966,222
- Revenue per employee
- $680,938
- Employees per firm
- 24.0
- Recurring revenue
- Moderate–High
- EBITDA margin
- Strong
- Capex intensity
- High
recurring construction-driven demand
local-monopoly pricing power
Characteristics
- Scale-driven: payroll is only 10% of revenue, so the cost base is assets, not headcount
- Deep strategic-buyer pool: 196 firms exceed 500 employees, so a scaled asset has trade buyers
- Quintessential local-monopoly infrastructure business.
- Heavy/low-value: cannot be shipped far (pricing power).
- IIJA and infrastructure demand a major tailwind.
NAICS 212311, 212312, 212313, 212319, 212321, 212322, 212323, 212390, 423520. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.
Geographic concentration
Oklahoma, Arkansas and Missouri. Aggregates operations spread with construction demand but cannot travel to it, so quarries proliferate where geology and growing markets coincide.
U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses (firms by state), NAICS 212311/212312/212313/212319/212321/212322/212323/212390/423520. Concentration shown by location quotient.
M&A deal context
Who’s acquiring
- Aggregates majors (Vulcan, Martin Marietta, CRH)
- Building-materials strategics
- Infrastructure & PE investors
What’s driving deals
- Roll-up of local quarries and pits.
- IIJA and infrastructure-driven demand.
- Pricing power and durable-asset appeal.
Find Specialty Minerals & Chemicals acquisition targets
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