Metal Scrap & Recycling
Scrap metal dealers and processors recovering ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Market snapshot
These figures describe Recycling & Materials Recovery (7.2.6), the segment that Metal Scrap & Recycling sits within. They are not figures for Metal Scrap & Recycling on its own.
- Market size
- ~$116B
- Growth
- ~6.7%CAGR (2017–22, nominal)
- Companies
- ~7,319 firms
79.6% of firms have fewer than 20 employees: 5,829 micro-businesses, below most mandates.
- 20–99
- 1,15678%
- 100–499
- 21014%
- 500+
- 1248%
Revenue here swings with commodity markets for the recovered material, so a good year reflects scrap prices more than tonnage. The structural change is that producers are now contracting directly for recycled content, which turns a commodity processor into a supply-chain partner.
NAICS 423930, 562920. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.
Business model & economics
Revenue model
Processing fees plus recovered-commodity sales
Key economics
- Revenue per firm
- $15,872,523
- Revenue per employee
- $856,415
- Employees per firm
- 17.4
- Recurring revenue
- Moderate–High
- EBITDA margin
- Commodity-price- and contamination-sensitive
- Capex intensity
- High
recurring recyclable feedstock
Characteristics
- Scale-driven: payroll is only 6% of revenue, so the cost base is assets, not headcount
- Moderate strategic-buyer pool: 124 firms exceed 500 employees, so a scaled asset has buyers, but not many
- MRFs turn recyclables into commodity feedstock.
- Sustainability and EPR regulation drive demand.
- Advanced sorting and chemical recycling investment.
NAICS 423930, 562920. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.
M&A deal context
Who’s acquiring
- Solid-waste majors
- Independent recyclers & processors
- Sustainability & circular-economy investors
What’s driving deals
- Recycled-content mandates and EPR regulation.
- Advanced-recycling-technology investment.
- Circular-economy and sustainability demand.
Find Metal Scrap & Recycling acquisition targets
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