3.3.4Segment

Life & Annuity Insurance

Life insurance carriers and annuity providers offering individual life, group life, and long-term care coverage.

4
Verticals

Overview

Life & Annuity Insurance covers carriers offering individual and group life, annuities, and long-term-care coverage. It is a large, spread-and-investment-driven business where carriers earn on the difference between investment returns and policyholder obligations across long-duration liabilities.

Private equity and alternative-asset managers (Apollo/Athene, KKR/Global Atlantic, Blackstone/Corebridge, Sixth Street) have aggressively acquired and reinsured life and annuity blocks to gain permanent capital and investable float, in one of the most significant structural shifts in the sector.

Market snapshot

Market size
~$601B
Growth
~3.7%CAGR (2017–22, nominal)
Companies
~910 firms
Firms by employee count

77.1% of firms have fewer than 20 employees: 702 micro-businesses, below most mandates.

The investable universe208 firms with 20+ employees
20–99
5727%
100–499
5526%
500+
9646%

A spread-and-investment business: carriers earn on the gap between investment returns and long-duration policyholder obligations, which makes the investable float the prize. Private equity and alternative-asset managers (Apollo/Athene, KKR/Global Atlantic, Blackstone/Corebridge) have aggressively acquired and reinsured life and annuity blocks for permanent capital, one of the sector's most significant structural shifts. Revenue is premiums and annuity considerations.

NAICS 524113, 525190. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.

Business model & economics

Revenue model

Premiums and spread on investing long-duration liabilities

Key economics

Revenue per firm
$660,147,226
Revenue per employee
$1,995,105
Employees per firm
341.8
Recurring revenue
High

long-duration policy obligations

EBITDA margin
Spread- and investment-driven
Capex intensity
Low

Characteristics

  • Scale-driven: payroll is only 7% of revenue, so the cost base is assets, not headcount
  • Moderate strategic-buyer pool: 96 firms exceed 500 employees, so a scaled asset has buyers, but not many
  • Spread business on long-duration liabilities and float.
  • PE/alternative managers acquiring blocks for permanent capital.
  • Investable float is the strategic prize.

NAICS 524113, 525190. U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Statistics of U.S. Businesses; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Economic Census.

M&A deal context

Deal activityHigh

Who’s acquiring

  • PE & alternative-asset managers
  • Annuity/life consolidators
  • Reinsurance-backed platforms

What’s driving deals

  • PE acquisition and reinsurance of life/annuity blocks.
  • Permanent capital and investable-float strategy.
  • Consolidation of legacy blocks.

Verticals in this segment

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